Pencil drawing by PencilHB

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Famous painting - Madox-Brown


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Ford Madox Brown, Work

May.12.2014      DIN-A3      16.5 x 11.7 inch

Description

ATTENTION

This drawing is not easy to understand. I had to look at the colored original for some time, before I halfway understood the content.

So be patient...

(if you don’t understand the drawing, read the text below, there is a description)



About the original painting

Artist

Ford Madox Brown (1821–1893)

Title

'Work'

date

1865

Period

Pre-Raphaelitism

Technology

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

137 cm × 198 cm (53.9 in × 77.9 in)

Location

Manchester Art Gallery

About the drawing

This motif is hard to understand and it takes some time until you realize the roles of the figures. The fact that I only can reproduce the contrasts roughly, makes it worse

While I was drawing, nearly every day I discovered new details.

For this reason I would like to describe the content:

  • The peculiar circular upper edge comes from a wooden frame, with an inscription on the left and right side. The text is about ‘being always busy’.
  • The design represents the different strata of society around the topic of 'work'. It is one of the first paintings that deal with this 'normal subject'.
  • In the middle you can see a construction site with workers. This is an open road in an upscale area of London. On the left is a wall or houses and on the right side a railing with a step down to another street. In the background (at the railing) is a large tree.
  • Men with shovels dig a tunnel into the ground and carry devices down below to reinforce the side walls with bricks and mortar. Front/Left is shown a device to filter fine sand.
  • With these men the artist also grouped a drinking farm-laborer and a beer-seller (with a newspaper under his arm).
  • At the left side, three ladies try to pass by. First, a poor flower seller (barefoot), then a noble citizen woman and behind a Christian woman.
  • In the background (top/left) you can see two people on horses (almost black). These are intended to symbolize the nobility - highly on horseback they are stopped by the building site. The passive role of the nobility was the full intent of Madox-Brown.
  • At the front/right of the scene, children are shown that have lost their parents and have to fight through life. The oldest sister is trying to replace a mother. She takes care of the smallest child and tries to stop her brother, who has grabbed the wheelbarrow of the workers ( somehow the wheelbarrow has tangled in the dress of the sister and rips it apart).
  • At the front there are some dogs that make up a separate scene. On the left there is a dog of a wealthy family. Front/center a little rascal is crouching and between the children a drifter is staring at the rich dog.
  • Right on the railing are two classy gentlemen - the intellectuals . They look 'knowingly' on the working-place.
  • Right below the railing some workers are sleeping – currently they are not involved in the working process.
  • Top/right in the background a demonstration with posters is going on.

There are other figures that I only noticed while drawing, but they play no important role in the content, so I will not describe it in detail.

Historical background

In London there was a big disease problem at that time: typhoid and cholera.

The solution was to create a gigantic sewer system beneath the city. Tunnels were dug and lined with brick walls.

As a result, the sanitary situation of the big city was improved.

The image is an artistic exploration of this achievement and the social classes in London of that time.

The painting is considered as the best work of Ford Madox-Brown.

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Steps

1 Black/gray/white 1.step
2 Black/gray/white 2.step
3 Black/gray/white 3.step
4 Details

final drawing

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Tools/Material

Papernormal printer-papier (DIN-A4...A6)
normal sketchbook paper (DIN-A3)
Pencil HBfor pre drawing, fine lines, area-darkening and graphite-powder
Eraser(2 x 2 x 0.6 cm) for area-lightening
Eraser(small - at the end of a pencil) to smear graphite-powder
Sandpaperto produce graphite-powder with the HB-pencil
Paper handkerchiefto smear graphite-powder or for blurring (wide areas)
Fingerto smear graphite-powder or for blurring (middle areas)
Pen with
bicycle tube
to smear graphite-powder or for blurring (small areas)
Cardboardto smear graphite-powder or for blurring (tiny areas)
Eraser-templatesimple construction with a gap (1 x 30mm)
Eraser-templatesimple construction with a gap (1 x 2mm)
Extra papersto protect areas


Version March.15.2015

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